Sec. 37.9A Tenant Rights in Certain Displacements Under Section 37.9(a)(13).
This Section 37.9A applies to certain tenant displacements under Section 37.9(a)(13), as specified.
(a) Rent Allowed.
(1) Except as provided in Section 37.9A(a)(2) below, for all tenancies commenced during the time periods specified in Subsection (a)(1)(A), the rental units, if again offered for rent or lease, must be offered and rented or leased at a rent not greater than the lawful rent in effect at the time the notice of intent to withdraw rental units is filed with the Board, plus annual rent increases available under this Chapter 37.
(A) The provisions of Section 37.9A(a)(1) apply to all tenancies commenced during either of the following time periods:
(i) The five-year period after a notice of intent to withdraw the rental units is filed with the Board, whether or not the notice of intent is rescinded or the withdrawal of the units is completed pursuant to that notice;
(ii) The five-year period after the rental units are withdrawn.
(B) This Section 37.9A(a)(1) shall prevail over any conflicting provision of law authorizing the landlord to establish the rental rate upon the initial hiring of the unit.
(C) If it is asserted that the rent could have been increased based on capital improvements, rehabilitation or substantial rehabilitation, the owner must petition the Rent Board pursuant to the procedures of Section 37.7 of this chapter. No increase shall be allowed on account of any expense incurred in connection with withdrawing any unit from rent or lease.
(2) If a new tenancy was lawfully created in a unit before January 1, 2003, following a lawful withdrawal of the unit from rent or lease under Section 37.9(a)(13), any subsequent new tenancies for that rental unit are not subject to the rent limitations in Section 37.9A(a)(1).
(b) Treatment of Replacement Units. If one or more of the units is demolished, and one or more new units qualifying as newly constructed units are constructed on the same property, and offered for rent or lease within five years of the date the accommodations were withdrawn from rent or lease, the newly constructed units shall be offered at rents not greater than those reasonably calculated to produce a fair and reasonable return on the newly constructed units, notwithstanding Section 37.3(g) or any other provision of this Chapter 37 to the contrary. The provisions of this Chapter 37 shall thereafter apply. The Board shall adopt rules for determining the rents necessary to provide a fair and reasonable return.
(c) Rights to Re-Rent. Any owner who again offers for rent or lease any unit after service of a notice to quit under Section 37.9(a)(13) shall offer all the units within the accommodations for rent or lease as follows:
(1) If any tenant or lessee has advised the owner in writing within 30 days of displacement of his or her desire to consider an offer to renew the tenancy and has furnished the owner with an address to which that offer is to be directed, the owner must make such an offer whenever the unit is again offered for rent or lease within two years of withdrawal. That tenant, lessee, or former tenant or lessee may advise the owner at any time of a change of address to which an offer is to be directed.
(2) Notwithstanding Subsection (c)(1), if the unit is offered for rent or lease within 10 years of withdrawal, the owner shall notify the Rent Board in writing of the intention to re-rent the unit and make an offer to the tenant or lessee whenever the tenant or lessee requests the offer in writing within 30 days after the owner has notified the City of an intention to re-rent the unit. If the unit is offered for rent or lease more than two years after the date the unit was withdrawn from rent or lease, the owner shall be liable to any tenant or lessee who was displaced for failure to comply with this subsection (c)(2), for punitive damages in an amount which does not exceed the contract rent for six months, and the payment of these damages shall not be construed to extinguish the owner’s obligation to comply with this Subsection (c)(2).
(3) If any former tenant or lessee has requested an offer to renew the tenancy, either directly to the landlord or after notice from the Rent Board, then the owner shall offer to reinstitute a rental agreement or lease at rents permitted under Subsection (a). This offer shall be deposited in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid, addressed to the displaced tenant or lessee at the address furnished to the owner as provided by the tenant and shall describe the terms of the offer. The displaced tenant or lessee shall have 30 days from the deposit of the offer in the mail to accept the offer by personal delivery of that acceptance or by deposit of the acceptance in the United States mail by registered or certified mail with postage prepaid.
(4) If more than one tenant or lessee attempts to accept the offer for a given unit, the landlord shall notify each tenant or lessee so accepting that other acceptances have been received, and shall further advise each such tenant or lessee of the names and addresses of the others. If all such tenants or lessees do not within thirty (30) days thereafter agree and notify the landlord of which tenant(s) or lessee(s) will reoccupy the unit, the tenant(s) or lessee(s) who first occupied the unit previously shall be entitled to accept the landlord's offer. If more than one eligible tenant or lessee initially occupied the unit on the same date, then the first such tenant or lessee to have originally sent notice accepting the landlord's offer shall be entitled to occupy the unit.
(5) Commencing July 1, 2022, or on the effective date of the ordinance in Board of Supervisors File No. 220341 enacting this Subsection (c)(5), whichever is later, an owner who re-rents a unit within an accommodations during the time period specified in Subsection (c)(2) must offer all the units within the accommodations for rent, and may not decline to make a written re-rental offer to any tenant or lessee who occupied a unit when the owner gave the Rent Board notice of its intent to withdraw the accommodations in the manner and within the time frame specified in Section 37.9A(c). But the requirements of this Subsection (c)(5) shall not apply to: (i) a unit that was the principal place of residence of any owner or owner’s family member at the time of withdrawal, provided that it continues to be that person’s or those persons’ principal place of residence when accommodations are returned to the rental market as provided in this Subsection (c)(5); or (ii) a unit that is the principal place of residence of an owner when the accommodations are returned to the rental market, if it is the owner’s principal place of residence, at the time of return to the rental market, as provided in this Subsection (c)(5). If the owner vacates the unit within 10 years from the date of withdrawal, the owner shall, within 30 days of vacating the unit, offer to re-rent if required under this Subsection (c)(5).
(d) Re-Rental Within Two Years. If a unit covered by subsection (a) is offered for rent or lease within two years of the date of withdrawal:
(1) The owner shall be liable to any tenant or lessee who was displaced from the property for actual and exemplary damages. Any action by a tenant or lessee pursuant to this paragraph shall be brought within three years of withdrawal of the unit from rent or lease. However, nothing in this paragraph precludes a tenant from pursuing any alternative remedy available under the law.
(2) The City may institute a civil proceeding against the owner who has again offered the unit for rent or lease, for exemplary damages for displacement of tenants or lessees. Any action by the City pursuant to this paragraph shall be brought within three years of the withdrawal of the unit from rent or lease.
(e) Relocation Payments to Tenants.
(1) On February 20, 2005 and Until August 31, 2022. Where a landlord seeks eviction based upon Section 37.9(a)(13), and the notice of intent to withdraw rental units is filed with the Board between February 20, 2005 and August 31, 2022, inclusive, relocation payments shall be paid to the tenants as follows:
(A) Subject to subsections 37.9A(e)(1)(B), (C) and (D) below, the landlord shall be required to pay a relocation benefit on behalf of each authorized occupant of the rental unit regardless of the occupant’s age (“Eligible Tenant”). The amount of the relocation benefit shall be $4,500 per Eligible Tenant, one-half of which shall be paid at the time of the service of the notice of termination of tenancy, and one-half of which shall be paid when the Eligible Tenant vacates the unit;
(B) In the event there are more than three Eligible Tenants in a unit, the total relocation payment shall be $13,500, which shall be allocated proportionally among the Eligible Tenants based on the total number of Eligible Tenants in the unit; and
(C) Notwithstanding Subsections 37.9A(e)(1)(A) and (B), any Eligible Tenant who, at the time the notice of intent to withdraw rental units is filed with the Board, is 62 years of age or older, or who is disabled within the meaning of Section 12955.3 of the California Government Code, shall be entitled to receive an additional payment of $3,000, $1,500 of which shall be paid within 15 calendar days of the landlord's receipt of written notice from the tenant of entitlement to the relocation payment, and $1,500 of which shall be paid when the Eligible Tenant vacates the unit.
(D) Commencing March 1, 2005, the relocation payments specified in Subsections 37.9A(e)(1)(A), (B) and (C) shall increase annually at the rate of increase in the "rent of primary residence" expenditure category of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Urban Consumers in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose Region for the preceding calendar year, as that data is made available by the United States Department of Labor and published by the Board.
(2) On or after September 1, 2022. Where a landlord seeks eviction based upon Section 37.9(a)(13), and the notice of intent to withdraw rental units is filed with the Rent Board on or after September 1, 2022, the landlord shall pay relocation payments in the manner described in Subsection 37.9A(e)(1)(A) and (B), except that the specific amount of the relocation benefit shall be $10,000 per Eligible Tenant, and the total relocation payment shall be $30,000 in the event there are more than three Eligible Tenants in the unit; and further, an Eligible Tenant who meets any of the criteria listed in Subsection 37.9A(e)(1)(C) shall be entitled to receive an additional payment of $6,700, in two payments of $3,350 each, the timing of which is set forth in that subsection. The Rent Board shall adjust these amounts annually as set forth in Subsection 37.9A(e)(1)(D).
(3) Any notice to quit pursuant to Section 37.9(a)(13) shall notify the tenant or tenants concerned of the right to receive payment under this subsection 37.9A(e)(1) or (2) and the amount of payment which the landlord believes to be due.
(f) Notice to Rent Board; Recordation of Notice; Effective Date of Withdrawal.
(1) Any owner who intends to withdraw rental units from rent or lease shall notify the Rent Board in writing of said intention. An owner may not withdraw from rent or lease less than all units within the accommodations as defined by paragraphs (1) or (2) of subdivision (b) of California Civil Code Section 7060. Said notice shall contain statements, under penalty of perjury, providing information on the number of residential units, the address or location of those units, the name or names of the tenants or lessees of the units, and the rent applicable to each residential rental unit. Said notice shall be signed by all owners of record of the property under penalty of perjury and shall include a certification that actions have been initiated as required by law to terminate existing tenancies through service of a notice of termination of tenancy. The notice must be served by certified mail or any other manner authorized by law prior to delivery to the Rent Board of the notice of intent to withdraw the rental units. Information respecting the name or names of the tenants, the rent applicable to any unit, or the total number of units, is confidential and shall be treated as confidential information by the City for purposes of the Information Practices Act of 1977, as contained in Chapter l (commencing with Section 1798) of Title 1.8 of part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code. The City shall, to the extent required by the preceding sentence, be considered an "agency," as defined by subdivision (b) of Section 1798.3 of the Civil Code.
(2) Prior to the effective date of withdrawal of rental units under this Section, the owner shall cause to be recorded with the County Recorder a memorandum of the notice required by subsection (f)(1) summarizing its provisions, other than the confidential provisions, in substantially the following form:
Memorandum of Notice
Regarding Withdrawal of Rental Unit From Rent or Lease
This memorandum evidences that the undersigned, as the owner of the property described in Exhibit A attached, has filed a notice, whose contents are certified under penalty of perjury, stating the intent to withdraw from rent or lease all units at said property, pursuant to San Francisco Administrative Code Section 37.9A and the Ellis Act (California Government Code Section 7060 et seq.).
(Signature)
(3) For a notice of intent to withdraw rental units filed with the Rent Board on or after January 1, 2000, the date on which the units are withdrawn from rent or lease for purposes of this Chapter 37 and the Ellis Act is 120 days from the delivery in person or by first-class mail of the Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to the Rent Board. Except that, if the tenant or lessee is at least 62 years of age or disabled as defined in Government Code 12955.3, and has lived in their unit for at least one year prior to the date of delivery to the Rent Board of the Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to withdraw, then the date of withdrawal shall be extended to one year after the date of delivery of that notice to the Rent Board, provided that the tenant or lessee gives written notice of their entitlement to an extension of the date of withdrawal to the owner within 60 days of the date of delivery to the Rent Board of the Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to withdraw. In that situation, the following provisions shall apply:
(A) The tenancy shall be continued on the same terms and conditions as existed on the date of delivery to the Rent Board of the notice of intent to withdraw, subject to any adjustments otherwise available under this Chapter 37.
(B) No party shall be relieved of the duty to perform any obligation under the lease or rental agreement.
(C) The owner may elect to extend the tenancy on any other units within the accommodations up to one year after date of delivery to the Rent Board of the Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to withdraw, subject to Subsections (f)(3)(A) and (B).
(D) Within 30 days of the notification by the tenant or lessee to the owner of their entitlement to an extension of the date of withdrawal, the owner shall give written notice to the Rent Board of the claim that the tenant or lessee is entitled to stay in their accommodations or unit within the accommodations for one year after the date of delivery to the Rent Board of the Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to withdraw.
(E) Within 90 days of the date of delivery to the Rent Board of the notice of intent to withdraw, the owner shall give written notice to the Rent Board and the affected tenant or lessee of the following:
(i) Whether or not the owner disputes the tenant's claim of extension;
(ii) The new date of withdrawal under Section 37.9A(f)(3)(C), if the owner does not dispute the tenant's claim of extension; and
(iii) Whether or not the owner elects to extend the date of withdrawal to other units on the property.
(F) The date of withdrawal for the accommodations as a whole, for purposes of calculating the time periods described in Sections 37.9A, shall be the latest termination date among all tenants within the accommodations, as stated in the notices required by Section 37.9A(f)(3), subsections (D) and (E). An owner’s further voluntary extension of a tenancy beyond the date stated in the notices required by subsections (D) and (E) shall not extend the date of withdrawal.
(4) Within 15 days of delivery of a Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to the Rent Board, the owner shall provide notice to any tenant or lessee to be displaced of the following:
(A) That the Rent Board has been notified pursuant to Subsection (f)(1),
(B) That the notice to the Rent Board specified the name and the amount of rent paid by the tenant or lessee as an occupant of the rental unit;
(C) The amount of rent the owner specified in the notice to the Rent Board,
(D) The tenant's or lessee's rights to reoccupancy under Section 37.9A(c) if the rental unit is again offered for rent or lease by a current or future owner and to relocation assistance under Section 37.9A(e); and,
(E) The rights of qualified elderly or disabled tenants as described under Subsection (f)(4), to extend their tenancy to one year after the date of delivery to the Rent Board of the Subsection (f)(1) notice of intent to withdraw.
(5) Within 30 days after the effective date of withdrawal of rental units under this Section 37.9A, the Rent Board shall record a notice of constraints with the County Recorder which describes the property and the dates of applicable restrictions on the property under this Section.
(g) Successor Owners. The provisions of this Section 37.9A shall apply to the owner of a rental unit at the time displacement of a tenant or tenants is initiated and to any successor in interest of the owner, subject to the provisions of Chapter 12.75 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the California Government Code (Sections 7060 et seq.).
(h) Reports Required.
(1) Not later than the last day of the third and sixth calendar months following the month in which notice is given to the Board under Subsection (f)(1), and thereafter not later than December 31st of each calendar year for a period of five years, beginning with the year in which the six-month notice is given, the owner of any property which contains or formerly contained one or more rental units which a tenant or tenants vacated pursuant to Section 37.9(a)(13) shall notify the Board, in writing, under penalty of perjury, for each such unit:
(A) Whether the unit has been demolished;
(B) If the unit has not been demolished, whether it is in use;
(C) If it is in use, whether it is in residential use;
(D) If it is in residential use, the date the tenancy began, the name of the tenant(s), and the amount of rent charged.
If the unit has been demolished, and one or more new units constructed on the lot, the owner shall furnish the information required by items (B), (C) and (D) for each new unit. The Board shall maintain a record of the notices received under Subsection (f) and all notices received under this Section for each unit subject to this reporting requirement.
(2) The Board shall notify each person who is reported as having become a tenant in a vacated or new unit subject to the reporting requirements of Subsection (h)(1) that it maintains the records described in Subsection (h)(1), and that the rent of the unit may be restricted pursuant to Subsection (a).
(3) The Board shall maintain a register of all rental units withdrawn from rent or lease under the Ellis Act and the rent applicable to each unit at the time of withdrawal. The Board shall inform tenants displaced from units withdrawn from rent or lease at the address provided by the tenant, when the owner notifies the Board that the unit or replacement unit will again be offered for rent or lease within ten years of the date of withdrawal.
(4) The Board may investigate whether a rental unit that was withdrawn from rent or lease has been again offered for rent or lease, and whether the owner has complied with the provisions of this Section.
(i) This Section 37.9A is enacted principally to exercise specific authority provided for by Chapter 12.75 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the California Government Code, originally enacted by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1509, Section 1 (the Ellis Act, California Government Code Sections 7060 et seq.). In the case of any amendment to Chapter 12.75 or any other provision of State law which amendment is inconsistent with this Section, this Section shall be deemed to be amended to be consistent with State law, and to the extent it cannot be so amended shall be interpreted to be effective as previously adopted to the maximum extent possible.
[Added by Ord. No. 193-86, effective July 1, 1986; amended by Ord. No. 320-94, effective October 15,1994; Ord. No. 348-99, effective January 29, 2000; Ord. No. 5-00, effective February 13, 2000; Ord. No. 91-03, effective June 15, 2003; Ord. No. 21-05, effective February 20, 2005; revised by Johnson v. CCSF (2006) 137 Cal.App. 4th 7; amended by Ord. No. 54-14, effective June 1, 2014, enjoined by U.S. District Court in Levin v. CCSF on October 21, 2014 (Case No. 03352-CRB); amended by Ord. No. 68-15, effective June 14, 2015, enjoined by San Francisco Superior Court in Coyne v. CCSF on October 8, 2015 (Case No. CPF-15-514382) and affirmed by California Court of Appeal on March 21, 2017, 9 Cal.App. 5th 1215; amended by Ord. No. 171-15, effective November 9, 2015; amended by Ord. No. 123-17, effective July 23, 2017; amended by Ord. No. 296-19, effective January 20, 2020; amended by Ord. No. 91-22, effective July 18, 2022]
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